February 2004
Disability Site Angers Transit Authority

China Builds & Reforms
Huge Chinese Rail Expansion
China plans to build 28 000 km of new railway by the year 2020, bringing the network to 100 000 km, half of which will be double-track, and 12 000 km of which will be dedicated for passenger trains, presumably running at high speed.
China Reforms
The Chinese goverment wishes to attract foreign investment to finance new construction. Railways Minister Liu Zhijun says attracting foreign capital is also part of a drive to reform the railways to make them more efficient. This probably means market reforms. Last year the railway made a profit of about 500m yuan, $60m. See also Xinhuanet story and Eurail Press bulletin. (February 24th)Graffiti Database Tracks Vandals
Danish DSB has built a database of graffiti "tags" and the individuals suspected of spraying them. The database makes it easier to apprehend vandals. The town of Odense now pays DSB to access the database. The city of København and København's police department also subscribe to the service. In København, DSB has 18 employees working full time removing graffiti from commuter trains. See also DSB's page on the graffiti problem. (February 23rd)Strike in Canada

200 Killed in Iran as Fuel Wagons Explode
Runaway fuel wagons blew up in north-east Iran Wednesday the 18th, killing at least 200 people and injuring 400 in a huge explosion that destroyed homes along the tracks. The 51 wagons, carrying petrol, fertiliser and sulfur products, may have been set loose by earth tremors. Iran is in the middle of an extensive rail expansion. See also BBC story and story on the expansion. (February 18th, thanks David Trinh and Bengt Mutén)Alstom Recovers With 400 Locos
SNCF Orders 400 Diesel Locos
French SNCF last week ordered 400 diesel locomotives for €836m from Alstom and Siemens. The deal is led by Alstom, whose share of the order is 58,5%. An option for another 100 locos would make the order worth more than €1bn. Delivery will take place 2006-2015. They will be used for freight service in France and will also be approved to operate in Germany. They will weigh about 84 metric tons, develop a continuous rating of 1600 kW at the wheel rim, and have a maximum speed of 120 km/h. SNCF also ordered 60 electric locos from Alstom for commuter service, it announced on February 9th.Alstom, which almost went bankrupt last fall, has seen its share price rise over 25% within a week, partially due to this order. There has also been a rumour that China has contracted Alstom to build the giant Shanghai-Beijing high-speed railway. Alstom has also recently won an order for their turbines business.
See also Eurail Press story, IRJ bulletin, Reuters story, Alstom PR, SNCF freight PR, and SNCF passenger PR.
(February 17th)
New DSB Trains Too Long


Eurotunnel Trains to Italy
Eurotunnel Trains Compete in France

Eurotunnel Strains Under Debts
Starting 2006, Eurotunnel must start paying down debts and will get less money from train operators. But Eurotunnel's revenues are too low to pay down debt, so the company wishes to sell a share of future revenues to finance new loans. This might involve lower access charges, but Eurostar said: "The current structure is not holding back our growth in passengers." On the other hand, freight operator EWS has threatened to stop running trains through the "chunnel" unless charges are reduced. London and Continental Railways may buy into the company, which would let Eurotunnel reduce its debt. See also Independent story, Economist story, and Eurotunnel press release. (February 17th)Amtrak Asks Congress for $1,8bn
Amtrak has requested twice as much in funding for 2005 as the White House is proposing. Half the money would go to repairs in trains and track. "We go through this dance that we're going through now every year," says Amtrak boss David L Gunn. See also Amtrak press releases 1 and 2.
Dutch Phone Ticket Trial
Dutch NS is trialing SMS ticketing on the Netherlands to Kön, Frankfurt and Düsseldorf routes. Customers receive a text message to their mobile phone with a unique number which they present to the inspector. The technology was in use in Austria as early as 1999. See also NS press release.
Cheaper and Simpler Tickets in Sweden
Swedish SJ has introduced a new fares structure to compete with low-fares airlines, and to respond to criticism that the fares are too complicated. The new weapon is the Ryanair-style Just Nu ticket, which varies in price but goes down to 219 kr for a Stockholm- Göteborg X 2000 ticket, twenty crowns less than the Nordic Airlink airline. Ordinary 1st and 2nd class tickets, plus a last-minute ticket for students, under 26's and retired people, round out the system. SJ boss Jan Forsberg says the new system lowers fares by 15-20% and requires 5-10% more passengers to avoid lower revenues. See also story on the "mum wants you to visit" ad campaign, stories at DN, SvD, SJ info, press release, plus older Nordic Airlink story at Göteborgs-Posten, SJ's travel planner, and Nordic Airlink's website. (February 11th)JR East to build 360km/h trains
East Japan Railway will build two prototype bullet trains capable of a top speed of 400 km/h and test them from 2005 to 2008 in northeastern Japan. It aims to launch the trains by 2013 and run them at a maximum speed of 360 km/h, which it says would be the fastest in the world for commercial [conventional] trains. (February 11th, reported by David Peilow)Taiwan Shinkansen Unveiled
The first four cars of the 700T shinkansen trains destined for Taiwan have been unveiled. They will be formed as 12-car sets and have a maximum operating speed of 300 km/h. Services on the Taiwan High Speed Line are scheduled to start in 2005.
Paying up for Late Trains
Fines for Late Trains
Swedish rail administration Banverket and train operator SJ are testing fines as a way of keeping each other on their toes. An X 2000 train between Stockholm and Göteborg which is an hour delayed costs about €12 000, which SJ pays to Banverket if the delay is attributable to them, and vice-versa. The tests started in December. Last year, 28% of these trains were delayed 5 minutes or more to the end station. See also story at Piteå-Tidningen. (February 10th)DB Reimburses Passengers of Late Trains
Passengers who are delayed an hour or more because of late German DB long-distance trains will get a 20% refund, starting October 1st. See also DB PR and stories at Eurail Press 1 and 2.
Stations Unwired
Wifi in Britain and Eurostar
The long list of places where train passengers may connect to wifi, fast wireless internet, now includes a GNER train in Britain, and by this summer, Eurostar trains and 15 British stations. See also stories about Eurostar and GNER. (February 11th)Wi-Fi in six Amtrak Stations
Amtrak and AT&T are putting wireless internet access in six stations along the Northeast Corridor. It costs $10 for 24 hours. See also Amtrak press release. (February 10th, thanks John Brydle)Free WiFi Internet at Stockholm Central


HSR Would Ease British Congestion
A network of 320 km/h railways north of London is needed to relieve congestion on the current network, says top government adviser Professor David Begg, chairman of the Commission for Integrated Transport. A high-speed line, possibly with trains using the wider European loading gauge, could add three times as much capacity compared to upgrading the West Coast Main Line. Planning must start now since the current network will be saturated in 10 years, CfIT says. Ministerial anxiety over public spending has so far pushed this plan off the agenda, but CfIT says the alternative is higher fares which would be both unfair and drive passengers back on to an already crowded roads network. See also CfIT press release and stories at Railnews UK, BBC and the Guardian.
Bombardier Delivers French Trains


Few Maglev Passengers in Shanghai
The Shanghai airport maglev has only 600 passengers per day, even though there is one every ten minutes, and each takes 450 passengers. The German-built Transrapid train does not go to the city centre, so passengers must change to metro at the edge of town. See also Spiegel story.
Opponents Manoeuver Against Florida High-Speed Rail
In the three years since Florida voters approved a high-speed railway, an authority has been formed; the first route, between Tampa and Orlando, has been chosen and studied; and a builder/operator has been hired. But opponents including Governor Jeb Bush continue to manoeuver against it, cutting funds.
Staffing Shortage Shrivels Sydney Services
Commuter services in Sydney, Australia, are suffering from an acute driver shortage. Nearly 13% of drivers are either sick or in safety training. Train operator RailCorp is implementing stricter driver health checking and vigilance control systems on the trains after an accident report was published January 15th. The report concluded that both poor driver health and a mechanical failure of the "deadman's pedal" lay behind a January 2003 crash when 7 people died. The trains used are known as Tangaras and are double-deck. See also accident report story, editorial, and Tangara photos.
Government Study Recommends Crossrail


Researchers Develop Traffic Controller

Road-Rail Bus Reduces Cost
Hokkaido Railway has unveiled a dual-mode bus with retractable train wheels for use on tracks. Converting between road and rail mode takes 15 minutes. The busses will be put into service in about three years to lower the operating costs of branch lines. Hokkaido is also developing a low-cost signalling/traffic control system based on GPS, the global positioning system. (February 3rd, thanks Piotr Nietz)6000 Job Cuts in Czech Rep.

Australia Builds More
First Passenger Train to Darwin


Australia Integrates Networks
Following on from the leasing of interstate and Hunter Valley railway lines in New South Wales to the Australian Rail Track Corporation and the opening of the Alice Springs-Darwin railway line, Australia's roads, rail and ports will be upgraded in a A$2bn nation-building project to integrate transport systems across state borders. See also leasing info at ARTC. (January 20th, thanks Les Brown)First Darwin-Adelaide Train
After three days of hype and huge celebrations to mark the first historic rail journey from Australia's south coast to the north coast, Adelaide to Darwin, it was down to business for the train line's operators on Sunday th 18th. The first 1,2 km freight train which pulled into the Port of Darwin amid much fanfare on Saturday has already left town for its return journey south, carrying 700 tonnes of freight. See also FreightLink press release.